Dementia is an umbrella term for a group of brain disorders that cause a decline in cognitive function, affecting memory, thinking, and behavior
Alzheimer's Disease:
Characterized by the buildup of amyloid plaques and tau tangles within the brain.
Gradually destroys brain cells, leading to memory loss, confusion, and difficulty with thinking and language.
Vascular Dementia:
Caused by reduced blood flow to the brain, often due to stroke or other cerebrovascular diseases.
Can lead to cognitive decline, problems with movement, and emotional changes.
Lewy Body Dementia:
Involves the presence of abnormal protein deposits (Lewy bodies) in brain cells.
Symptoms can include hallucinations, Parkinsonian-like movement disorders, and fluctuations in cognitive abilities.
Frontotemporal Dementia:
Primarily affects the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain.
Can cause changes in personality, behavior, and language.
Medications:
Medications can help slow the progression of cognitive decline and improve cognitive function and behavior in moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease and manage other symptoms, such as anxiety, depression, agitation, and sleep disturbances.
Therapies:
Cognitive stimulation therapy (CST): Involves group activities designed to stimulate cognitive function and improve mental sharpness.
Occupational therapy: Helps individuals with dementia maintain independence in daily activities by adapting their environment and teaching compensatory strategies.
Speech-language therapy: Can help improve communication skills and address difficulties with language and swallowing. Physical and recreational therapy: Encourages physical activity, which can improve mood, cognitive function, and overall well-being.
Dementia Care at New Life Care Foundation
Dementia care services at NLCF:
Why Choose New Life Care for Dementia Care?